Nomophobia in Nursing Staff and Interns at a Second Level Medical Care Hospital in Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024.964Keywords:
Axiety, Depression, Cell Phone, Health Personnel, Nursing StaffAbstract
Introduction: mobile phones and tablets have become an essential tool in life. Excessive and prolonged use generates Nomophobia, characterized by the irrational fear of losing contact with the mobile phone.
Objective: to determine Nomophobia in Nursing Staff and Interns at a Second Level Medical Care Hospital in Sinaloa, Mexico.
Methods: descriptive, cross-sectional study. Sample of 330 participants. Probabilistic sampling. A personal data sheet and a Nomophobia questionnaire (NMPQ-20) were used. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed. Approval was obtained from the Local Committee on Ethics and Health Research.
Results: average age 33,82 years, 53,3 % were women, average seniority 7,54 years, 43,9 % belonged to the morning shift, general nurses predominated with 39,4 % and WhatsApp with 63 %. 38,5 % communicated frequently with their partner, 100 % used the mobile phone during the day and the average number of hours they used the device was 2,71 hours. Low levels of nomophobia (general and by dimensions) were obtained. No significant relationship or difference was found between nomophobia and age, seniority and work shift. Significant differences were found between nomophobia and sex and job category, where men and nursing interns predominated.
Conclusions: nomophobia was found to be at low levels in nursing staff and interns. Significant differences were found between nomophobia and gender and category. It is essential to implement strategies that reduce the use of mobile devices, since it can put patient safety at risk by acting as a distraction.
References
1.-Lupo N, Zacchino S, Caldararo C, Calabrò A, Carriero C, Santoro P, et al. El uso de dispositivos electrónicos y los niveles relativos de nomofobia en un grupo de enfermeras italianas: un estudio observacional. BPH [Internet]. 2020 [citado 21 Mar 2024]. Disponible en: https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/ebph/article/view/17082/15049
2.-Gokani S, Deshmukh D, Godara P, Marwale V, Bhise C, Jadhav S, et al. Irrational fear of being away from smartphone among health-care workers: an observational study. Indian J Psychol Med [Internet]. 2021 Sep [citado 21 Mar 2024];37(3):295-300. Disponible en: https://journals.lww.com/ijsp/Fulltext/2021/37030/Irrational_Fear_of_Being_Away_from_Smartphone.15.aspx DOI: 10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_125_20
3.-Braña-Sánchez AJ, Moral Jiménez M de la V. Nomofobia y FoMO en el uso del smartphone en jóvenes: el rol de la ansiedad por estar conectado. HAAJ [Internet]. 2023 Ene [citado 21 Mar 2024];23(1):117-130. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8773272
4.-Heng S, Gao Q, Wang M. The effect of loneliness on nomophobia: a moderated mediation model. Behav Sci [Internet]. 2023 Jul [citado 21 Mar 2024];13(7):595. Disponible en: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/7/595 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13070595
5.-Setiawan L, Heni S. Self-control of nomophobia during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Appl Nurs Health [Internet]. 2023 Jun 30 [citado 21 Mar 2024];5(1):40-6. Disponible en: https://janh.candle.or.id/index.php/janh/article/view/137 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55018/janh.v5i1.137
6.-Tao Y, Tang Q, Zou X, Wang S, Ma Z, Zhang L, et al. Effects of attention to negative information on the bidirectional relationship between fear of missing out (FoMO), depression and smartphone addiction among secondary school students: evidence from a two-wave moderation network analysis. Comput Human Behav [Internet]. 2023 Nov [citado 16 Mar 2024];148:107920. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0747563223002716?via%3Dihub DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107920
7.-Hanoum M, Ekasari A, Mumpuni S, Purwantini L, Indah A, Puspitasari N. Conducto de hurto telefónico (phubbing) en la escuela: una revisión basada en el ciberloafing académico, el miedo a perderse (FoMO), la soledad y el autoconcepto. En: Tercera conferencia internacional sobre innovaciones en la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales y la ingeniería [Internet]. 2023 [citado 18 Mar 2024];3. Disponible en: https://conference.loupiasconference.org/index.php/icoissee3/article/view/396
8.-Cerro-Herrero D, Rojo-Ramos J, González-González MA, Madruga M, Prieto J. Dependencia y adicción al smartphone en una muestra de jóvenes extremeños: diferencias por sexo y edad. Tecnol Cienc Educ [Internet]. 2020 Sep 2 [citado 18 Mar 2024];17:35-53. Disponible en: https://www.tecnologia-ciencia-educacion.com/index.php/TCE/article/view/483 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51302/tce.2020.483
9.-Tuna R, Alan H, Saritas M, Bacaksiz F. Touch-operated world of teenagers in the distance education process: a cross-sectional study on nomophobia, netlessphobia and fear of missing out in nursing students. Nurse Educ Pract [Internet]. 2023 Ago [citado 21 Mar 2024];71:103728. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1471595323001907?via%3Dihub DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103728
10.-Torres-Salazar Q, Ramírez-Gurrola A, Castañón-Alvarado M, Aroña-Campo A, Betancourt-Araujo A, Carrillo-Cisneros MF, et al. Asociación entre nomofobia e indicadores de inteligencia en estudiantes de educación superior. Rev Int Investig Adicciones [Internet]. 2018 Dic [citado 21 Mar 2024];4(2):19-24. Disponible en: https://riiad.org/index.php/riiad/article/view/riiad.2018.2.03/249 DOI: 10.28931/riiad.2018.2.03
11.-Dorantes-Carrión JJ, Reyes-Estudillo Y. El uso y dependencia al teléfono celular en estudiantes de licenciatura. Interconectando Saberes [Internet]. 2021 Ene [citado 17 Mar 2024];5(11):31-48. Disponible en: https://is.uv.mx/index.php/IS/article/view/2669 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25009/is.v0i11.2669
12.-Quiroz C, Martínez M, Ibarra N, García P, Díaz M. Enfermo por el celular. CuidArte [Internet]. 2016 [citado 19 Mar 2024];5(40):44-53. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fesi.23958979e.2016.5.10.69115 https://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/cuidarte/article/view/69115
13.- El profesional de enfermería en la promoción de salud en el segundo nivel de atención. REVISTA EUGENIO ESPEJO [Internet]. 2022[citado 19 Mar 2024];16(1):98–111. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.37135/ee.04.13.11
14.- Meiriño J, Vásquez Méndez M, Simonetti C, Palacio MM. El cuidado: Nola Pende. Blogger. [Internet]. 12 Jun 2012 [citado 18 Marzo 2024] Disponible en: https://teoriasdeenfermeriauns.blogspot.com/2012/06/nola-pender.html
15.- Gray JR, Grove SK. Burns and Grove's the Practice of Nursing Research: Appraisal, Synthesis, and Generation of Evidence. Edition 9Th Ed. Elsevier. España. 2020.
16.-León Mejía A, Calvete E, Patiño-Alonso C, Machimbarrena JM, González-Cabrera J. Cuestionario de Nomofobia (NMP-Q): estructura factorial y puntos de corte de la versión española. [Internet]. 2021 [citado 18 Mar 2024]. Disponible en: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/ibc-201923
17.-González-Cabrera J, León-Mejía A, Pérez-Sancho C, Calvete E. Adaptation to Spanish of the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) in a sample of adolescents. Actas Esp Psiquiatr [Internet]. 2017 [citado 20 Mar 2024];45:137-44. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28745386/
18.-Mikaeli F, Abkhiz S, Hashemi T, Lashanloo Z, Taghifam L, Sangari, et al. Teléfonos inteligentes y mujeres iraníes: prevalencia y predictores del uso problemático de teléfonos inteligentes. Iranian Psychol Assoc [Internet]. 2023 Oct [citado 19 Mar 2024];15(2):31-85. Disponible en: https://ijpb.ir/browse.php?a_id=397&sid=1&slc_lang=en&ftxt=0
19.-Tirado-Reyes RJ. Nomofobia: adicción a los teléfonos celulares. Buena Órg Difus Dir Gen Comun Soc Univ Autón Sinaloa [Internet]. 2023 Jun 19 [citado 21 Mar 2024];1(537):20-21. Disponible en: https://dcs.uas.edu.mx/semanario/525/definen-rector-de-la-uas-y-directores-nuevos-planes-de-estudioe-inicio-del-ciclo-escolar
20.-Salcedo-Cadena RM, Lara-Salazar M. Nomofobia y su relación con las habilidades sociales en adolescentes. Cienc Lat Rev Cient Multidiscip [Internet]. 2022 Dic 28 [citado 19 Mar 2024];6(6):10554-10565. Disponible en: https://ciencialatina.org/index.php/cienciala/article/view/4148 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v6i6.4148
21.-Yildiz S, Kutlu D, Yildiz R. El efecto de la nomofobia en el ciberloafing entre los empleados de las empresas turísticas. Vivat Acad [Internet]. 2023 [citado 26 Jul 2024];156:173-198. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.15178/va.2023.e1465
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Saraí Ibarra Fragoso, Roberto Joel Tirado Reyes, Bitia Maday Domínguez Quevedo, Kittzia Celenia Castañeda Ayón, Diana Cristina Navarro Rodríguez, Júlio Manuel Medina Serrano, Ramón Valladares Trujillo, María Elena Aguilar Lizarraga, Carlos Antonio Angulo Inzunza (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.