Transition from acute phase to rehabilitation of the critically ill patient
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2022303Keywords:
Recovery, Complications, Mobilization, ; Mechanical Ventilation, Weaning, Intensive Care UnitAbstract
Introduction: the transition from the acute phase to the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient is guided by the passage from a critical phase to the hemodynamic stabilization of the individual, after ventilatory weaning, use of medication or prolonged stay, although a successful suspension does not guarantee the stability of the patient, because it may present future complications either physical, psychological or social. In addition, a prolonged stay causes the patient to experience abnormalities in his body and poses the risk of adding more than two diseases or disorders after recovery.
Aim: to analyze the complications that occur during the rehabilitation phase of the critically ill patient and to describe strategies to prevent them.
Methods: qualitative research approach, descriptive scope and non-experimental cross-sectional design.
Results: through implementation of exclusion and inclusion criteria, 15 articles were analyzed that provide relevant information about the proposed topic, encompassing the most frequent secondary complications and prevention strategies that can be carried out to favor the patient's rehabilitation.
Conclusions: the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient has complications generated by the long stay, however, approaches are implemented to suppress them, adequate mobilization ensures a prompt recovery and minimizes the consequences of prolonged use, whether mechanical ventilation, immobilization or nutrition
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Copyright (c) 2022 Verónica Sofia Quenorán Almeida , María Eugenia Bonilla Sánchez , Nieves Liseth Cañaveral Estrella , Eveline Prissila López Solis , Lizeth Estefanía Navas Fonseca , Brenda Brigitte Pombosa Bravo (Author)
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