Gender practices and roles in the implementation of the mangserbu tradition in the village of Siambo, Anggeraja district, Enrekang regency

Abstract

Introduction: The issue of gender equality is gaining increasing global attention, particularly in traditional societies that often have rigid gender roles. In the context of the Mangserbu tradition in Siambo Village, Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency, gender roles are negotiated and redefined through cultural practices. This study examines how the Mangserbu tradition facilitates gender equality through the active participation of both men and women in tasks traditionally dominated by one gender.
Methods: A qualitative approach using phenomenology was used to explore the subjective experiences of participants in the Mangserbu tradition. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using triangulation techniques to ensure data validity.
Results: This study found that in the Mangserbu tradition, gender roles are not limited to rigid traditional norms. Men and women collaborate on tasks typically associated with one gender, both in the domestic and public spheres. Women's participation in public activities and men's roles in domestic tasks reflect significant changes in the understanding of gender equality in the community of Siambo Village, Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency.
Conclusions: The Mangserbu tradition in Siambo Village demonstrates that cultural practices can contribute to gender equality. The flexibility of gender roles in this tradition reflects a gradual social change, where men and women play equal roles in various tasks. This case demonstrates the potential of cultural practices to create a more inclusive and gender-equal society.