Arbovirus epidemic in the Juan León Mallorquín health center in Paraguay
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023431Keywords:
Dengue, Zika, ChikungunyaAbstract
The term arboviruses was used in the 1930s, when several viruses were isolated from arthropods, with the Aedes aegypti mosquito as the main vector. When infected, mosquitoes infect individuals through the bite, raising concern in relation to the public health context as they cause major epidemics in different parts of the world. Among them, those with greater evidence are Dengue, Zika Virus and Chikungunya. This article aims to identify and analyze the epidemiological profile of arbovirus infections in the city of Doctor Juan León Mallorquín, Paraguay, through the epidemiology sector of the Health Center of Juan León Marlloquín, epidemiological data were made available, using a form epidemiology of Arbovirus and a study of research articles through a bibliographic review. The data were reorganized and referred. We observed that the tendency of cases is to increase gradually, since changes in temperature, food availability and the amount of larvae contribute significantly to the development of the mosquito. In the analysis of the descriptive study and epidemiological profile on the transmission of the arboviruses Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya in this article, it was pointed out that of the 169 cases notified from January 2021 to February 2023, 102 were women, with a higher prevalence in the age group from 1 to 10 years old. The most common symptoms were fever, myalgia, arthralgia and headache. In view of the above, the repercussion that these arboviruses cause is noticeable and how essential their control is. In this sense, it denotes the importance of data collection for new ideas and investments for the creation of health strategies, aimed at controlling the vector of these specific diseases
References
1. Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social: Arbovirosis [Internet]. Paraguay, 2021 [citado 05 Mar 2023]. Disponível em: https://dgvs.mspbs.gov.py/views/paginas/arbovirosis.html
2. Quan MT, James S, Amir S, Sean M, Hannah C, Alex P. Expected endpoints from future chikungunya vaccine trial sites informed by serological data and modeling. Vaccine [internet]. 2022 [citado 05 Mar 2023]; 41 (1): 182-192. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X22014268
3. Doctor Juan León Mallorquín [internet]. DB City.com, 2022 [citado 05 Mar 2023]. Disponível em: https://pt.db-city.com/Paraguai--Alto-Paran%C3%A1--Doctor-Juan-Le%C3%B3n-Mallorqu%C3%ADn#demo
4. Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social [internet]. Programa Nacional de Control Vectorial del Dengue. Paraguay, 2021 [citado 05 Mar 2023]. Disponível em: https://senepa.gov.py/programa-nacional-de-control-vectorial-del-dengue/
5. Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde / Organização Mundial de Saúde [internet]. Atualização Epidemiológica: Dengue, Chikungunya e Zika. Washington: D. C. OPAS/OMS; 2023 [citado 05 Mar 2023]. Disponível em: https://www.paho.org/pt/documentos/atualizacao-epidemiologica-dengue-chikungunya-e-zika-25-janeiro-2023
6. Smith AW, Ooi EE, Horstick O, Wills B. Dengue. The Lancet [internet]. 2019 [citado 09 Mar 2023]; 393: 350-363. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673618325601
7. Furtado AR, et. al. Revista Brasileira de Análises Clínicas. Dengue e seus avanços [Internet]. 2019 Aug 08 [citado 09 Mar 2023]. Disponível em: https://www.rbac.org.br/artigos/dengue-e-seus-avancos/.
8. Chu-Ran C, et al. Design, synthesis and anti-Chikungunya virus activity of lomerizine derivatives, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters [internet]. 2023 [citado 05 Mar 2023]. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960894X23000665
9. Tiago G, et al. Epidemiologic History and Genetic Diversity Origins of Chikungunya and Dengue Viruses, Paraguay. Emerg Infect [internet]. 2021 [citado 05 Mar 2023]; 27 (5): 1393-1404. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33900172/
10. Uriel EAR. Imidazonaphthyridine effects on Chikungunya virus replication: Antiviral activity by dependent and independent of interferon type 1 pathways. Virus Research [internet]. 2023 [citado 05 Mar 2023] 324: 168-1702. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168170222003586
11. Eliana PC, Edwin DA, Lady L, Jaime EC. Rediscovering the chikungunya virus. Biomédica [internet]. 2021 [citado 05 Mar 2023] 41(2): 353-373. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34214275/
12. Beltrán S, Chacón H, Moreno P, Pereyra M. Clinical and differential diagnosis: Dengue, Chikunguña and Zika. Revista Médica del Hospital General de México [internet]. 2018 [citado 05 Mar 2023] 81 (3): 146-153. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0185106316301135
13. Masmejan S, Musso D, Vouga M, Pomar L, Dashraath P, Stojanov M, Panchaud A, Baud D. Arbovírus emergentes e reemergentes. Zika vírus [Internet]. 2020 Oct 20 [citado 2023 Mar 11] ;9 (11) Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9110898
14. Castillo Bustos MR. Técnicas e instrumentos para recoger datos del hecho social educativo. Revista Científica Retos De La Ciencia [internet]. 2021 [citado 05 Mar 2023] 5 (10): 50–61. Disponível em: https://retosdelacienciaec.com/Revistas/index.php/retos/article/view/349
15. Almeida TG, Júnior ESO, Muniz CC. Regionais de saúde e os casos de dengue no Mato Grosso: A chuva como principal fator para a proliferação do Aedes Aegypti. Ciência Geográfica [Intetnet]. 2022 Jan/Dec [citado 09 Mar 2023]. Disponível em: https://ppg.revistas.uema.br/index.php/cienciageografica/article/view/2899/1995
16. Correia TC, Flausino V de O, Figueiredo LL, Ferreira TV dos S, Rabelo TV, Coelho TDF, Abreu ACC e, Prince KA de. Prevalência de dengue clássica e dengue hemorrágica no Brasil, entre 2011 e 2015. REAS [Internet]. 10 Abr. 2019 [citado 05 Mar.2023];(22): 753. Disponível em: https://acervomais.com.br/index.php/saude/article/view/753
17. Porto WL, Terto TF, Soares LC, Aguiar Cardoso AC, Castro Alencar VM de, da Silva BAK, de Andrade ARO, Nóbrega Neto A de PR, Bezerra Pinto AS, Lopes Araújo T de S, Pereira Junior JL, Garcês TC de S. Cenário epidemiológico das arboviroses no Piauí. REAS [Internet]. 31 ago 2019 [citado 09 Mar 2023];11 (14): 1054. Disponível em: https://acervomais.com.br/index.php/saude/article/view/1054
18. Martins MM, Prata-Barbosa A, Cunha AJLA da. Arboviral diseases in pediatrics,. J Pediatr (Rio J) [Internet]. 2020Mar;96 (J. Pediatr. (Rio J.), 2020 96 suppl 1):2–11. Disponivel em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2019.08.005
19. Santana JFCL de, Ronn AP, Bezerra GN, Fernandes TL da S. Clinical injuries due arbovirus infections: a literature review. RSD [Internet]. 2021Feb.23 [citado 06 Mar 2023];10(2). Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12057
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Andrea Villamayor Amarilla, Makarena Velazquez, Raianny Guimarães Brito, Mirella Régia Ferreira Feijão, Hamanda Victória Estevão Ferreira (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.
