Social Media Predicts Bedtime Procrastination In Adolescents

Authors

  • Nurmina Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Health, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7699-6580
  • Devi Rusli Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Health, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7901-2810
  • Syafira Khairunnisa Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Health, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia Author
  • Nikmah Hayati Department of Education Administration, Faculty of Education, University Negeri Padang, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8088-5431
  • Ali Arben Faculty of Law, University Sumatera Barat, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt20252245

Keywords:

social media, bedtime procrastination, adolescents

Abstract

Introduction: Bedtime procrastination has emerged as a significant issue among adolescents, as it reduces sleep quality and affects both physical and psychological health. The increasing use of social media has been identified as one of the major contributing factors. 
Method: This study applied a descriptive quantitative design. Data were collected from 275 Indonesian adolescents aged 17–22 years (182 females and 93 males). Bedtime procrastination was measured with the Bedtime Procrastination Scale (BPS), while social media use was assessed using the Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS). Data analysis employed Pearson’s product-moment correlation.
Results: The findings indicated a positive and statistically significant relationship between social media use and bedtime procrastination (r = 0.27, p < 0.01). No meaningful gender differences were observed in either social media intensity or procrastination behavior.
Conclusion: The study shows that higher social media use is associated with increased bedtime procrastination among adolescents. These results highlight the need for effective regulation of media use to maintain healthy sleep patterns.

References

1. Kroese FM, De Ridder DTD, Evers C, Adriaanse MA. Bedtime procrastination: Introducing a new area of procrastination. Front Psychol. 2014;5:611. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00611

2. Kadzikowska-Wrzosek R. Bedtime procrastination, sleep-related cognitions, and chronotype as predictors of poor sleep quality. Chronobiol Int. 2018;35(6):1–9. doi:10.1080/07420528.2018.1466791

3. Spiegel K, Leproult R, Van Cauter E. Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function. Lancet. 1999;354(9188):1435–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01376-8

4. Walker MP, Stickgold R. Sleep, memory, and plasticity. Annu Rev Psychol. 2006;57:139–66. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070307

5. Beattie L, Kyle SD, Espie CA, Biello SM. Social interactions, emotion, and sleep: A systematic review and research agenda. Sleep Med Rev. 2015;24:83–100. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2014.12.005

6. Kroese FM, Evers C, Adriaanse MA, De Ridder DTD. Bedtime procrastination: A self-regulation perspective on sleep insufficiency in the general population. J Health Psychol. 2016;21(5):853-62. doi:10.1177/1359105314540014

7. Li X, Buxton OM, Lee S, Chang AM, Berger LM. Revenge bedtime procrastination, mental health, and sleep in adults. Behav Sleep Med. 2021;19(6):804-16.

8. Woods HC, Scott H. #Sleepyteens: Social media use in adolescence is associated with poor sleep quality, anxiety, depression and low self-esteem. J Adolesc. 2016;51:41-9. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.05.008

9. Vernon L, Modecki KL, Barber BL. Tracking effects of problematic social networking on adolescent psychopathology: The mediating role of sleep disruptions. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2017;46(2):269-83. doi:10.1080/15374416.2016.1188702

10. Lemola S, Perkinson-Gloor N, Brand S, Dewald-Kaufmann JF, Grob A. Adolescents’ electronic media use at night, sleep disturbance, and depressive symptoms in the smartphone age. J Youth Adolesc. 2015;44(2):405-18. doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0176-x

11. Exelmans L, Van den Bulck J. Bedtime mobile phone use and sleep in adults. Soc Sci Med. 2016;148:93-101. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.037

12.We Are Social. Digital 2024: Indonesia. Datareportal. 2024. Available from: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-indonesia

13. Badan Pusat Statistik. Statistik Pemuda Indonesia 2023. Jakarta: BPS; 2023. Available from: https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/12/29/18781f394974f2cae5241318/statistics-of-indonesian-youth-2023.html

14. Annur CM. 10 negara dengan rata-rata durasi akses media sosial terlama. Katadata. 2024. Available from: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2024/02/16/indonesia-masuk-top-10-negara-paling-betah-main-medsos

15. Valkenburg PM, Peter J. Online communication among adolescents: An integrated model of its attraction, opportunities, and risks. J Adolesc Health. 2011;48(2):121–7. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.08.020

16. Al-Menayes, J. (2015). Psychometric Properties and Validation of the Arabic Social Media Addiction Scale. Journal of Addiction, 2015, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/291743

17. IBM Corp. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp; 2011.

18. Cain N, Gradisar M. Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: A review. Sleep Med. 2010;11(8):735–42. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.02.006

19. Levenson JC, Shensa A, Sidani JE, Colditz JB, Primack BA. The association between social media use and sleep disturbance among young adults. Prev Med. 2016;85:36–41. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.01.001

20. Chang AM, Aeschbach D, Duffy JF, Czeisler CA. Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2015;112(4):1232–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.1418490112

21. Touitou Y, Touitou D, Reinberg A. Disruption of adolescents’ circadian rhythm by screen exposure: A review. Chronobiol Int. 2016;33(8):1109–23. doi:10.1080/07420528.2016.1184672

22. Gradisar M, Gardner G, Dohnt H. Recent worldwide trends in adolescent sleep patterns. J Adolesc. 2011;34(4):747–58. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.10.007

23. Scott H, Biello SM, Woods HC. Social media use and adolescent sleep patterns: Cross-sectional findings from the UK millennium cohort study. BMJ Open. 2019;9(9):e031161. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031161

24. Andreassen CS, Torsheim T, Brunborg GS, Pallesen S. Development of a Facebook addiction scale. Psychol Rep. 2012;110(2):501-17. doi:10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517

25. Hale L, Guan S. Screen time and sleep among school-aged children and adolescents: A systematic literature review. Sleep Health. 2015;1(3):173–83. doi:10.1016/j.jsmrv.2014.12.001

26. Przepiórka A, Błachnio A, Siu NY. The relationships between self-efficacy, self-control, chronotype, procrastination and sleep problems in young adults. Chronobiol Int. 2019;36(8):1025–35. doi:10.1080/07420528.2019.1607370

Downloads

Published

2025-10-05

How to Cite

1.
Nurmina, Rusli D, Khairunnisa S, Hayati N, Arben A. Social Media Predicts Bedtime Procrastination In Adolescents. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 5 [cited 2025 Oct. 21];5:2245. Available from: https://sct.ageditor.ar/index.php/sct/article/view/2245