Interpretive analysis of bamboo for the design and production of residential furniture in the Libertador Bolívar Commune: Ancestral techniques and a local development perspective

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the potential of bamboo as a sustainable material for residential furniture design in the Libertador Bolívar Commune, Ecuador, integrating technical properties, sociocultural perceptions, and socioeconomic feasibility within the local context. Methods: A non-experimental, descriptive-interpretative design using mixed methods was applied. Data were collected over four months from 127 participants comprising 89 furniture users, 23 artisans, and 15 community leaders. Instruments included structured surveys, semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and structured observation. Results: Technical analysis showed that 78.3% of artisans rated bamboo’s mechanical strength as adequate for basic furniture, with an estimated durability of 8–15 years when properly treated. Sociocultural findings indicated a higher aesthetic acceptance among younger participants (mean=4.12) compared to older ones (mean=3.22, p<0.001), though traditional perceptions still influence overall acceptance. Economically, 73.6% of households allocated $50–200 annually for furniture, and 78.3% of artisans expressed interest in bamboo-related training. Housing conditions favored multifunctional and adaptable furniture designs compatible with bamboo’s properties. Conclusions: Bamboo presents promising technical qualities for residential furniture but faces sociocultural barriers and economic constraints. Its successful adoption requires integrated strategies involving technical training, cultural repositioning, and participatory community models to overcome local limitations and promote sustainable furniture production.