Enhancing Parkinson's Disease Detection using AI Techniques

Authors

  • Varshitha D N Department of CSE(AI&ML), Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering. Mysuru, Karnataka, India. Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8771-9699
  • Ranjan Kumar H S Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management. Udupi. Bantakal, India. Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2246-1695
  • Dharini K R Department of CSE, BGS Institute of Technology, Adichunchanagiri Univeristy. India. Author https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8679-1175
  • Kavyashree N Department of CSE, BGS Institute of Technology, Adichunchanagiri Univeristy. India. Author
  • Shreya R Tekzen Systems. Mysore, India. Author
  • Soundarya Govinda Rao Accenture Bengaluru. India. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt20251523

Keywords:

Random Forest, Parkinson’s disease, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning

Abstract


Abstract: One of the severe illnesses that causes uncontrollable and unexpected outcomes is Parkinson's disease(PD). People over 50  years of age are typically the ones who contract this illness. The patients' symptoms progressively become worse leading to a variety of abnormalities such as body part rigidity and abnormalities in speech and gait. In addition, the patients have sadness, sleep deprivation, memory problems, mental illness, and numerous other health problems. Parkinson's disease is caused by damage or death of neurons in the brain's basal ganglia, but scientists and doctors are unable to pinpoint the causes of this damage or death. Therefore, timely disease diagnosis and treatment can help patients avoid unanticipated life implications. The biggest benefit of this era is the application of Artificial Intelligence(AI) and machine learning(ML) in the healthcare industry, which facilitates and expedites diagnosis and prediction. In this paper, we have proposed a solution for Parkinson’s disease prediction. We have done a comparative analysis in terms of performance by implementing various Machine Learning algorithms that can be used for Parkinson’s disease predictions. Random Forest performs better than a lot of other ML methods showing 99% accuracy.

 

References

[1] Pramanik, Anik & Sarker, Amlan. Parkinson's Disease Detection from Voice and Speech Data Using Machine Learning. Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Advances in Computational Intelligence: IJCACI 2020

[2] Mei, Jie & Desrosiers, Christian & Frasnelli, Johannes. Machine learning for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease: A systematic review. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 13:633752 2021,10.48550/arXiv.2010.06101

[3] Tsanas, A., Little, M. A., McSharry, P. E., & Ramig, L. O. (2012). Accurate telemonitoring of Parkinson's disease progression by noninvasive speech tests. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 59(5), 1294-1303.

[4] irschauer, T. J., Stredney, D., & Marathe, A. R. Random forests for predicting Parkinson's disease progression using baseline clinical and demographic data. Frontiers in Neurology, 10, 449.

[5] Liaqat Ali, Ce Zhu, Mingyi Zhou, Yipeng Liu, Early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease from multiple voice recordings by simultaneous sample and feature selection, Volume 137.

[6] Wu, Wang & Lee, Junho & Harrou, Fouzi & Sun, Ying. Early Detection of Parkinson’s Disease Using Deep Learning and Machine Learning. IEEE Access. PP. 1-1. 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3016062.2020

[7] Sakar, Betul & Isenkul, Muhammed & Sakar, C. Okan & Sertbaş, Ahmet & Gurgen, F. & Delil, Sakir & Apaydin, Hulya & Kursun, Olcay. Collection and Analysis of a Parkinson Speech Dataset With Multiple Types of Sound Recordings. Biomedical and Health Informatics ,2013

[8] yarif, Iwan, Adam Prügel-Bennett and Gary B. Wills. “SVM Parameter Optimization using Grid Search and Genetic Algorithm to Improve Classification Performance.” TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control 14 (2016): 1502-1509.

[9] arabayir, I., Goldman, S.M., Pappu, S. et al. Gradient boosting for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis from voice recordings. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 20, 228 (2020). (https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-01250-7)

[10] Jankovic J, Tan EK , Parkinson’s disease: etiopathogenesis and treatment Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2020;91:795-808.

[11] Bastiaan R Bloem, Michael S Okun, Christine Klein, Parkinson's disease, The Lancet, Volume 397, Issue 10291,2021,Pages 2284-2303, ISSN 0140-6736, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00218-X

[12] C. A. Davie, A review of Parkinson's disease, British Medical Bulletin, Volume 86, Issue 1, June 2008, Pages 109–127, https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldn013

[13] Stocchi, F., Bravi, D., Emmi, A. et al. Parkinson disease therapy: current strategies and future research priorities. Nat Rev Neurol 20, 695–707 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-024-01034-x

[14] Biau, G., Scornet, E. A random forest guided tour. TEST 25, 197–227 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11749-016-0481-7

[15] Varshitha, D. N., and Savita Choudhary. "An artificial intelligence solution for crop recommendation." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 25.3 (2022): 1688-1695.

[16] Varshitha, D. N., and Savita Choudhary. "Soil fertility and yield prediction of coffee plantation using machine learning technique." Res J Agric Sci 13 (2022): 514-518.

[17] Quinlan, J.R. Induction of decision trees. Mach Learn 1, 81–106 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00116251

[18] Breiman, L. Random Forests. Machine Learning 45, 5–32 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010933404324

[19] Minka, Tom. "Algorithms for maximum-likelihood logistic regression." Statistics Tech Report 758 (2001).

[20] M. A. Hearst, S. T. Dumais, E. Osuna, J. Platt and B. Scholkopf, "Support vector machines," in IEEE Intelligent Systems and their Applications, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 18-28, July-Aug. 1998, doi: 10.1109/5254.708428.

[21] Webb, G.I. (2011). Naïve Bayes. In: Sammut, C., Webb, G.I. (eds) Encyclopedia of Machine Learning. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30164-8_576

[22] Guo, G., Wang, H., Bell, D., Bi, Y., Greer, K. (2003). KNN Model-Based Approach in Classification. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z., Schmidt, D.C. (eds) On The Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2003: CoopIS, DOA, and ODBASE. OTM 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2888. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39964-3_62

[23] Tianqi Chen and Carlos Guestrin. 2016. XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System. In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD '16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 785–794. https://doi.org/10.1145/2939672.2939785.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-28

How to Cite

1.
D N V, H S RK, K R D, N K, R S, Rao SG. Enhancing Parkinson’s Disease Detection using AI Techniques. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología [Internet]. 2025 Mar. 28 [cited 2025 Apr. 18];5:1523. Available from: https://sct.ageditor.ar/index.php/sct/article/view/1523