English Validation Model test for access to Higher Education at Postgraduate Level

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt20251457

Keywords:

English, higher education, model, postgraduate, validation

Abstract

This documentary study is conducted through a review of existing models in the validation of the English Language to identify the process of access to higher education at the postgraduate level. It is essential to verify the findings that delimit the purpose of the study and highlight the methodological models with which the country's universities promote decision-making in admission to their postgraduate studies when using the English language as a second language of study between 2024 and 2020. It was essential to establish from 30 studies that highlighted the English validation process according to international validation standards and own processes according to the autonomous models that each university in the country determines found in high-impact databases, applying a deductive procedure to establish its line of research that transcends international levels because it is a lingua franca. Their findings detail the evaluation models used in different English skills, detailing their linguistic and communicative skills. The art review determined how diverse the applications of assessment models and language proficiency can be among postgraduate students. 

References

1. Silva C. DE INSTITUCIONES DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR: EXPECTATIVAS Y DESAFÍOS Introducción. 2025;119–32.

2. Kim S. Prepping for the TOEFL iBT Writing test, Gangnam style. Assess Writ [Internet]. 2021;49:100544. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2021.100544

3. Gajewski EM. English language proficiency admission requirements of domestic English as a second language students and performance in a nursing program. J Prof Nurs [Internet]. 2022;38:104–13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.12.008

4. Keller SD, Fleckenstein J, Krüger M, Köller O, Rupp AA. English writing skills of students in upper secondary education: Results from an empirical study in Switzerland and Germany. J Second Lang Writ [Internet]. 2020;48:100700. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2019.100700

5. Ben Douissa I, Besbes K. Limitations of ELP Tests in Predicting Academic Achievement in the Middle East: A Case Study of the University of Sharjah’s EFL Students Majoring in Business. Bus Prof Commun Q. 2024.

6. Soruç A, Altay M, Curle S, Yuksel D. Students’ academic language-related challenges in English Medium Instruction: The role of English proficiency and language gain. System [Internet]. 2021;103:102651. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102651

7. Hämäläinen M. Ethics, Dialogue and English as a Lingua Franca for ESD in Higher Education. Lang Learn High Educ. 2022;12(2):547–65.

8. Dimova S. English language requirements for enrolment in EMI programs in higher education: A European case. J English Acad Purp. 2020;47.

9. Knoch U, Huisman A, Elder C, Kong X, McKenna A. Drawing on repeat test takers to study test preparation practices and their links to score gains. Lang Test [Internet]. 2020;37(4):550–72. Available from: http://10.0.4.153/0265532220927407

10. Kim S. Prepping for the TOEFL iBT Writing test, Gangnam style. Assess Writ [Internet]. 2021;49:100544. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2021.100544

11. Yeom S, Llosa L. Comparability of reading tasks in high-stakes English proficiency tests and university courses in Korea. Lang Test Asia. 2024;14(1).

12. Carey MD, Szocs S. Revisiting raters’ accent familiarity in speaking tests: Evidence that presentation mode interacts with accent familiarity to variably affect comprehensibility ratings. Lang Test. 2024;41(2):290–315.

13. Isaacs T, Hu RL, Trenkic D, Varga J. Examining the predictive validity of the Duolingo English Test: Evidence from a major UK university. Lang Test. 2023;40(3):748–70.

14. Ihlenfeldt SD, Rios JA. A meta-analysis on the predictive validity of English language proficiency assessments for college admissions. Lang Test. 2023;40(2):276–99.

15. Pearson WS. Response to written commentary in preparation for high-stakes second language writing assessment. Asian-Pac J Second Foreign Lang Educ. 2022;7(1).

16. Sundar MS, Neelambaram B, Farhad S, Kumar BP. Smartphone assisted learning to enhance English language skills for GRE, TOEFL & IELTS. Int J Early Child Spec Educ. 2022;14(3):2468–72.

17. Ivanova R, Ivanov A. Online reading skills as an object of testing in international English exams (IELTS, TOEFL, CAE). Int J Instr. 2021;14(4):713–32.

18. Hoekje BJ, Harman TE, Heitner RM. English language proficiency requirements in university conditional admission: A case study of a pathway program. J Acad Lang Learn. 2021;15(1):144–61.

19. Qian LY, Cheng Y, Zhao YL. Use of linguistic complexity in writing among Chinese EFL learners in high-stakes tests: Insights from a corpus of TOEFL iBT. Front Psychol. 2021;12.

20. Kim S. Prepping for the TOEFL iBT Writing test, Gangnam style. Assess Writ [Internet]. 2021;49:N.PAG-N.PAG. Available from: http://10.0.3.248/j.asw.2021.100544

21. Ahmed Z, Sultana S, Manjet K. Inconsistencies and biases in English language testing in Bangladesh Civil Service Preliminary Examination. Pertanika J Soc Sci Humanit. 2020;28(ILLC):247–62.

22. Isbell DR, Kremmel B. Test review: Current options in at-home language proficiency tests for making high-stakes decisions. Lang Test. 2020;37(4):600–19.

23. Baghaei S, Bagheri MS, Yamini M. Analysis of IELTS and TOEFL reading and listening tests in terms of Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. Cogent Educ. 2020;7(1).

24. Bhoite S, Magar V, Patil CH. AI-driven global talent prediction: Anticipating international graduate admissions. Appl Data Sci Smart Syst. 2024;1–9.

25. Wangdi T, Dhendup S. Exploring Bhutanese English teachers’ attitudes toward English as a lingua franca in Bhutan. Issues Educ Res. 2024;34(1):359–77.

26. Yufan Z, Aryadoust V. An automatized semantic analysis of two large-scale listening tests: A corpus-based study. Lang Test. 2024.

27. Nishizawa H. Authenticity of academic lecture passages in high-stakes tests: A temporal fluency perspective. Lang Test. 2024;41(4):792–816.

28. Kawabata D, Fenton-Smith B. Incoherent coherence? Using systemic functional linguistics to improve oral language assessment literacy. Aust J Lang Lit. 2024.

29. Fleming K, Shinjee B. English high-stakes testing and constructing the “international” in Kazakhstan and Mongolia. Appl Linguist Rev. 2024;15(4):1253–75.

30. Sangewar CK, Pagey C, Kumar A, Krithiga R. Automated essay grading system for IELTS using Bi-LSTM. Commun Comput Inf Sci. 2025;2202:280–91.

31. Mojdehi HA, Zarei AA. RETRACTED: The impact of different scaffolding techniques on IELTS candidates’ writing anxiety: From perceptions to facts. Learn Cult Soc Interact [Internet]. 2023;40:100715. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210656123000314

32. Mirzaei A, Heidari Vincheh M, Hashemian M. Retrofitting the IELTS reading section with a general cognitive diagnostic model in an Iranian EAP context. Stud Educ Eval [Internet]. 2020;64:100817. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191491X18302955

Downloads

Published

2025-04-03

How to Cite

1.
Andrade Mendoza JL, Robalino Vallejo JA, Inca Chunata NM, Padilla YN. English Validation Model test for access to Higher Education at Postgraduate Level. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología [Internet]. 2025 Apr. 3 [cited 2025 Apr. 18];5:1457. Available from: https://sct.ageditor.ar/index.php/sct/article/view/1457