Role of Learning Approaches and Reflective Thinking on Academic Performance among Nursing Students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt20251437

Keywords:

Academic performance, Learning approaches, Reflective thinking, Nursing students

Abstract

Introduction: One of the most crucial metrics for assessing education is academic achievement. Students' academic performance is known to be influenced by a number of factors. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors associated with nursing students' good academic achievement.  
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with 168 male and female students chosen from various nursing faculty levels at Prince Sattam Bin Abdualziz University. Students' grade point average, the Reflective Thinking Questionnaire, and the Revised Study Process Questionnaire were used to gather data directly from the students. A student was considered to have great academic accomplishment if their cumulative final grades over time had a high average value.
Results: The results showed that excellent academic achievement was present in 77.4% of the overall student body. While body mass index was the only independent negative predictor of higher academic achievement (0.049), students' learning approaches, reflective thinking, and lack of chronic disease were statistically significant independent positive predictors of higher academic achievement.
Conclusions: According to the study's findings, there was a highly significant statistical relationship between students' academic accomplishment and their learning strategies and reflective thinking. Higher academic achievement is positively predicted by students' learning styles, introspective thinking, and lack of chronic illnesses.

References

[1] Dunlosky J, Rawson KA, Marsh EJ, Nathan MJ, Willingham DT. Improving students’ learning with effective learning techniques: Promising directions from cognitive and educational psychology. Psychological Science in the Public interest. 2013 Jan;14(1):4-58.

[2] Hansbrough W, Dunker KS, Ross JG, Ostendorf M. Restrictions on nursing students' electronic health information access. Nurse Educator. 2020 Sep 1;45(5):243-7.

[3] Gemuhay HM, Kalolo A, Mirisho R, Chipwaza B, Nyangena E. Factors affecting performance in clinical practice among preservice diploma nursing students in Northern Tanzania. Nursing Research and Practice. 2019;2019(1):3453085.

[4] Amoo SA, Enyan NI. Clinical learning experiences of nursing and midwifery students; a descriptive cross-sectional study. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences. 2022 Jan 1;17:100457.

[5] Zwart DP, Goei SL, Van Luit JE, Noroozi O. Nursing students’ satisfaction with the instructional design of a computer-based virtual learning environment for mathematical medication learning. Interactive Learning Environments. 2023 Dec 15;31(10):7392-407.

[6] Akpur U. Critical, reflective, creative thinking and their reflections on academic achievement. Thinking Skills and Creativity. 2020 Sep 1;37:100683.

[7] Alshammari L, Alshammari F, Astodello E, Saguban R, Altheban A. Factors affecting the academic performance of student nurses: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice. 2017 Sep 10;8(1).

[8] Ädel E, Löfmark A, Pålsson Y, Mårtensson G, Engström M, Lindberg M. Health-promoting and-impeding aspects of using peer-learning during clinical practice education: A qualitative study. Nurse Education in Practice. 2021 Aug 1;55:103169.

[9] Mehrvarz M, Heidari E, Farrokhnia M, Noroozi O. The mediating role of digital informal learning in the relationship between students' digital competence and their academic performance. Computers & Education. 2021 Jul 1;167:104184.

[10] Banihashem SK, Noroozi O, Van Ginkel S, Macfadyen LP, Biemans HJ. A systematic review of the role of learning analytics in enhancing feedback practices in higher education. Educational Research Review. 2022 Nov 1;37:100489.

[11] Elsehrawy MG, Mohamed Abd Elhady TR, Othman WN. Effect of Modified Swiss Cheese Model on Patient Safety, Patient Safety Culture, and Medication Errors among Nursing Students. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal. 2021 Dec 1;9(27):1-0.

[12] Maalouf I, El Zaatari W. Exploring Undergraduate Nursing Students’ Perceptions on Clinical Learning Environment in the UAE: A Focus on Perceived Benefits and Challenges. SAGE Open Nursing. 2024 Feb;10:23779608241229354.

[13] Lillekroken D, Kvalvaag HM, Lindeflaten K, Flølo TN, Krogstad K, Hessevaagbakke E. Educating the nurses of tomorrow: exploring first-year nursing students’ reflections on a one-week senior peer-mentor supervised inspiration practice in nursing homes. BMC nursing. 2024 Feb 20;23(1):132.

[14] Jacobsen TI, Sandsleth MG, Gonzalez MT. Student nurses’ experiences participating in a peer mentoring program in clinical placement studies: A metasynthesis. Nurse Education in Practice. 2022 May 1;61:103328.

[15] Biggs J, Kember D, Leung DY. The revised two‐factor study process questionnaire: R‐SPQ‐2F. British journal of educational psychology. 2001 Mar;71(1):133-49.

[16] Kember D, Leung DY, Jones A, Loke AY, McKay J, Sinclair K, Tse H, Webb C, Yuet Wong FK, Wong M, Yeung E. Development of a questionnaire to measure the level of reflective thinking. Assessment & evaluation in higher education. 2000 Dec 1;25(4):381-95.

[17] Higgins NL, Rathner JA, Frankland S. Development of self-regulated learning: a longitudinal study on academic performance in undergraduate science. Research in Science & Technological Education. 2023 Oct 2;41(4):1242-66.‏

[18] Kanbay Y, Isik E, Aslan Ö, Tektas P, Kiliç N. Critical thinking skill and academic achievement development in nursing students: Four-year longitudinal study. American Journal of Educational Research and Reviews. 2017;2(12):1-0.

[19] Hangouche AJ, Jniene A, Aboudrar S, Errguig L, Rkain H, Cherti M, Dakka T. Relationship between poor quality sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness and low academic performance in medical students. Advances in medical education and practice. 2018 Sep 7:631-8.

[20] Noroozi O, Banihashem SK, Biemans HJ, Smits M, Vervoort MT, Verbaan CL. Design, implementation, and evaluation of an online supported peer feedback module to enhance students’ argumentative essay quality. Education and Information Technologies. 2023 Oct;28(10):12757-84.

[21] Gemuhay HM, Kalolo A, Mirisho R, Chipwaza B, Nyangena E. Factors affecting performance in clinical practice among preservice diploma nursing students in Northern Tanzania. Nursing Research and Practice. 2019;2019(1):3453085.

[22] Shirazi F, Heidari S. The relationship between critical thinking skills and learning styles and academic achievement of nursing students. Journal of Nursing Research. 2019 Aug 1;27(4):e38.

[23] Mohamed Mohamed Bayoumy H, Alsayed S. Investigating relationship of perceived learning engagement, motivation, and academic performance among nursing students: A multisite study. Advances in Medical Education and Practice. 2021 Apr 19:351-69.

[24] Alhazmi A, Aziz F, Hawash MM. Association of BMI, physical activity with academic performance among female students of Health Colleges of King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021 Oct 17;18(20):10912.

[25] Shastri A, Rajaman S. BMI Effect on Academic Performance of School-Going Students in Jhajjar, Haryana–A Correlational Study. Indian Journal of Nursing Sciences. 2022:69-72.

[26] Xu Q, Sansgiry SS. Association between physical activity and grade point average among a cohort of pharmacy students in didactic years. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning. 2018 Mar 1;10(3):333-9.

[27] Zhang J, Shields L, Ma B, Yin Y, Wang J, Zhang R, Hui X. The clinical learning environment, supervision and future intention to work as a nurse in nursing students: a cross-sectional and descriptive study. BMC Medical Education. 2022 Jul 15;22(1):548..

[28] D’Alessio FA, Avolio BE, Charles V. Studying the impact of critical thinking on the academic performance of executive MBA students. Thinking Skills and Creativity. 2019 Mar 1;31:275-83.

[29] Takase M, Yoshida I. The relationships between the types of learning approaches used by undergraduate nursing students and their academic achievement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Professional Nursing. 2021 Sep 1;37(5):836-45.

[30] Kim SH, Shin S. Social–emotional competence and academic achievement of nursing students: A canonical correlation analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Feb;18(4):1752.

[31] Chang HY, Wu HF, Chang YC, Tseng YS, Wang YC. The effects of a virtual simulation-based, mobile technology application on nursing students’ learning achievement and cognitive load: Randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021 Aug 1;120:103948.

[32] Vizeshfar F, Torabizadeh C. The effect of teaching based on dominant learning style on nursing students' academic achievement. Nurse education in practice. 2018 Jan 1;28:103-8.

[33] İlçin N, Tomruk M, Yeşilyaprak SS, Karadibak D, Savcı S. The relationship between learning styles and academic performance in TURKISH physiotherapy students. BMC medical education. 2018 Dec;18:1-8.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-25

How to Cite

1.
Abdelhalim EHN, Elsehrawy MG, Moawd SAA. Role of Learning Approaches and Reflective Thinking on Academic Performance among Nursing Students. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología [Internet]. 2025 Feb. 25 [cited 2025 Mar. 12];5:1437. Available from: https://sct.ageditor.ar/index.php/sct/article/view/1437