Study of the Incidence and Risk Factors for Consuming Junk Food among Adults

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024.1279

Keywords:

Nutrients, Food preferences, Adolescents, non-communicable disease, Junk food consumption

Abstract

Junk food (JF) impacts are evolving into a major health problem on a global scale due to their deteriorating health consequences and growing appeal. Considering the reality that everyone of any age is frequently affected by its adverse health effects, children and adolescents are more at risk. This study investigated the factors associated with undergraduate students for consumption of JF. The study aims to analyze undergraduate students' dietary habits and trends regarding Junk food consuming (JFC). The dataset includes 200 college students (98 men and 102 females) and Spearman's rank correlation (SRC) is used to measure their JFC patterns, allowing specialists to investigate monotonic relationships while making hard descriptive assumptions In addition, 17 % of students eat fast food while hanging out with friends or family. In addition to there are 13 % of students reported there felt more convenient as a consequence of fast food being accessible everywhere, including at academic canteens. Moreover, 20 % of students turn to fast food as a stress reliever. It is imperative that college students are made conscious of the value of keeping a healthy diet. It is essential to educate college students about the adverse consequences with JF and the advantages while maintaining a balanced diet. The Indian government needs to regulate advertisement standards, as well as inflated medical representations provided by junk food manufacturers. It is recommended to utilize a suitable strategy designed for adolescents to change their eating habits.

References

1. Ertz, Myriam, and Guillaume Le Bouhart. "The other pandemic: a conceptual framework and future research directions of junk food marketing to children and childhood obesity." Journal of Macromarketing 42.1 (2022): 30-50.

2. Jensen, Melissa L., and Marlene B. Schwartz. "Junk food consumption trends point to the need for retail policies." The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 114.3 (2021): 837-838.

3. Begum, Rukaiah Fatma, Ankul Singh, and Sumithra Mohan. "Impact of junk food on obesity and polycystic ovarian syndrome: mechanisms and management strategies." Obesity Medicine 40 (2023): 100495.

4. Alfayad, Khaldoon, et al. "Population exposure to alcohol and junk food advertising during the 2018 FIFA world cup: implications for public health." BMC public health 22.1 (2022): 908.

5. Wijaya, Nadya Videlia, Dahliah Dahliah, and Erni Pancawati. "The Impact of Junk Food Eating Habits on Body Weight." OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research 2.7 (2023): 567-573.

6. Soon, Lindsey, Jason Gilliland, and Leia M. Minaker. "Junk Food Accessibility After 10 Years of a Restrictive Food Environment Zoning Policy Around Schools: An Equity-Focused Simulation Study." Journal of the American Planning Association 89.2 (2023): 196-209.

7. Manna, Nirmalya, et al. "An epidemiological study on junk food consumption and nutritional status among adolescents attending Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 13.7 (2023): 1554-1558.

8. Sun, Skylar Biyang, and Xiaohang Zhao. "Your Classmates Eat Junk Food and You Become Depressed—the Peer Effects of Junk Food Consumption on Depression." International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction (2023): 1-15.

9. Mehar, Priya, et al. "Composition of Common Junk Food Items and Their Contribution to the Dietary Requirement of Children and Adolescents." Indian Pediatrics 60.3 (2023): 221-223.

10. Mohamed Ahmed Ayed, Manal, et al. "Effect of designed nursing program regarding junk food on school-age children's awareness and their growth." Egyptian Journal of Health Care 14.2 (2023): 26-42.

11. ElBarazi, Amani, and Rajiv Tikamdas. "Association between university student junk food consumption and mental health." Nutrition and Health (2023): 02601060231151480.

12. Qureshi, Nimra, Asif Ali, and Faizan Ahmad Qureshi. "Association between Junk Food Consumption and Menstrual Health among Early Adults Female University Students." Journal of Development and Social Sciences 4.3 (2023): 261-269.

13. Abbas, Saira, et al. "Analyze the Effects of Fast Food on the Health of College Going Students." Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences 16.02 (2022): 1053-1053.

14. Mishra, Rakhi, et al. "Effect of educational intervention on awareness regarding health hazards of junk food consumption among engineering students." International Journal of Medical Pediatrics and Oncology 7.2 (2021): 73-78.

15. Shimul, Anwar Sadat, Isaac Cheah, and Andrew Jerr Lou. "Regulatory focus and junk food avoidance: The influence of health consciousness, perceived risk and message framing." Appetite 166 (2021): 105428.

16. Paudel, Radha, and Sarita Shrestha. "Awareness and practice of junk foods among adolescents in secondary level students." Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital 20.2 (2021): 104-109.

17. Sohail, Muhammad, Asif Ali, and Fariq Ahmed. "Junk Food Consumption and Self-Control among Gymnastics Athletes and Non-Athletes." Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review 7.3 (2023): 362-373.

18. Chopra, Harsha Vipin, et al. "Conflicts between adolescents and their caregivers living in slums of Mumbai, India in relation to junk food consumption and physical activity." Public health nutrition 24.16 (2021): 5207-5217.

19. Jia, Peng, et al. "Fast‐food restaurant, unhealthy eating, and childhood obesity: a systematic review and meta‐analysis." Obesity Reviews 22 (2021): e12944.

20. Reshi, Irshad Ahmad, Shabir Ahmad Dar, and Shaikh Sobiya Ansar. "An empirical study on the factors affecting consumer behavior in the fast-food industry." Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets 1.4 (2023): 376-381.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

How to Cite

1.
Sarkar A, Prasanth Baalann K, M G, Shukla P, Setia N, P P. Study of the Incidence and Risk Factors for Consuming Junk Food among Adults. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 30 [cited 2025 Jun. 21];4:.1279. Available from: https://sct.ageditor.ar/index.php/sct/article/view/1279