Humanized nursing care to the palliative patient during hospital stay
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2022161Keywords:
Humanized Care, Nursing, Palliative Care, Watson's TheoryAbstract
Introduction: Humanized care in nursing practice is an urgent need in the palliative field due to the high vulnerability of this type of patients, physical and emotional deterioration, uncertainty and ignorance of the disease and care processes.
Objective: to identify the perception that palliative care patients and their families have of the humanized nursing care they receive during hospital stays.
Methods: it was a descriptive study, with a quantitative approach developed in a population of 15 patients over 18 years of age. The data was collected through the questionnaire "Perception of Behaviors of Humanized Nursing Care PCHE third edition.
Results: The results of the perception of humanized nursing care in palliative patients were unfavorable; globally, 93,3 % reported that this technique is only applied sometimes. In the dimension qualities of nursing, openness to communication and although not in significant percentages if compliance was always observed in frequency (13.3 %), however in the willingness to care dimension a percentage of 33.3 % He said that it never happens.
Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be said that within the health unit under study, humanized care is not applied adequately and opportunely to the palliative patient because these were unfavorable both globally and in each of its three dimensions
References
1. Villalpando CJJ, Ferreira GEE. Fomentemos el trato digno al paciente y su familia. Rev Inst Nal Enf Resp Mex. 2007;20(4):239-240.
2. Castelo WP, García SV, Viñan JB. Cuidado humanizado de enfermería a pacientes con pie diabético del Hospital General Santo Domingo- Ecuador. Rev Arch Médico Camagüey. 2020;24(6): 801-813.
3. Consejería de Salud y Consumo. Cuidados paleativos [Internet]. Consejería de Salud y Consumo. 2022. https://www.caib.es/sites/curespalliatives/es/definicion-44318/
4. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Cuidados paliativos. [Internet]. Organización Mundial de la Salud. 2020. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/palliative-care
5. Arias-Casais N, Centeno C. La importancia de detectar la necesidad de cuidados paliativos para evitar sufrimiento inútil al final de la vida. An Sist Sanit Navar 2020;43(1):107-8. https://doi.org/10.23938/ASSN.0755
6. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Cuidados paliativos [Internet]. 2021. https://www.paho.org/es/temas/cuidados-paliativos
7. Infobae. Sólo el 4 % de los pacientes que requieren cuidados paliativos acceden a ellos [Internet]. Infobae Salud. 2019. https://www.infobae.com/salud/2019/12/07/solo-el-4-delos-pacientes-que-requieren-cuidados-paliativos-acceden-a-ellos/
8. Instituto Cultura y Sociedad de la Universidad de Navarra. Solo un 7,6 % de los latinoamericanos tienen acceso a los cuidados paliativos - SWI swissinfo.ch [Internet]. 2021. https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/cuidados-paliativos-previsión-_solo-un-7-6---de-los-latinoamericanos-tienen-acceso-a-loscuidados-paliativos/46489042
9. Asociación Latinoamericana de Cuidados Paliativos. Atlas de Cuidados Paliativos en Latinoamerica 2020. Segunda. International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, editor. 2021.
10. Fernández T. Pacientes ecuatorianos que fallecen en un año necesitaron cuidados paliativos. 2020. https://www.edicionmedica.ec/secciones/salud-publica/el24-6-por-ciento-de-pacientes-que-fallecen-en-un-ano-necesitancuidados-paliativos--96630
11. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Primer atlas mundial de las necesidades de cuidados paliativos no atendidas [Internet]. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. 2020. https://www3.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9317:2014-first-ever-global-atlas-identifies-unmet-need-palliativecare&Itemid=135&lang=es
12. Codorniu N, Bleda M, Alburquerque E, Guanter L, Adell J, García F, et al. Cuidados enfermeros en Cuidados Paliativos: Análisis, consensos y retos. Index de Enfermería. 2011;20(1–2):71–5. https://doi.org/10.4321/S1132-12962011000100015
13. Cruz Riveros C. La naturaleza del cuidado humanizado. Enfermería Cuid Humaniz. 2020;9(1):19–30. https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v9i1.2146
14. Guerrero-Ramírez R, Meneses-La Riva ME, De La Cruz-Ruiz M. Cuidado humanizado de enfermería según la teoría de Jean Watson, servicio de medicina del Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión. Lima- Callao, 2015. Rev Enferm Hered. 2017;9(2):133.
15. González O. Validez y confiabilidad del instrumento “Percepción de comportamientos de cuidado humanizado de enfermería PCHE 3a versión”. Aquichan. 2015;15:381–92.
16. World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA 2013;310:2191-4. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Gabriela Lissette Peralvo Veloz, Gloria Isabel Ramírez Gavilanes (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.
